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“Science Signaling”

Esther_haram.jpg

I keep circling back in my mind to the dramatic juxtaposition of atheist, theistic evolutionist (TE), and ID advocate in Saturday night’s debate at the University of Toronto. I won’t use names, since it was almost a clash of archetypes where the personal identities and personal circumstances hardly matter. That the TE persistently joined with the atheist in going after the ID’er speaks volumes.

An email correspondent, thinking along the same lines, offers the phrase “science signaling,” a play on “virtue signaling.” The latter refers to the habit of some in political and other debates to care more about signaling their own virtue than about winning the election or other contest against an opponent. The currency is feeling special and impressing strangers, not actually accomplishing anything.

In science signaling, the point is to signal that you’re on the prestige side of any controversy. The theistic evolutionist in Saturday’s event was true to type for many TE advocates. He seemed eager, pathetically so, to show the atheist that he “resonated” with him. While unctuously assuring the ID’er that they were on the same side spiritually (as “brothers in Christ”), even as the ID advocate talked science only and not religion, the TE’s focus appeared to be on sharing some of the reflected prestige of the atheist scientist. He also did a fair amount of piety signaling to demonstrate to religious believers in the audience that, despite the seeming overlap with the atheist position, he’s a strong Christian.

In this respect, for the theistic evolutionist, the science is almost beside the point. It’s more of a tool for securing status, which may explain why TEs, like atheists, rarely grapple with the science of intelligent design. Science for many of them is a mask for pursuing other things.

Coincidentally, as I write this it’s the Jewish holiday of Purim, when we read the Book of Esther. A custom is the wearing of masks and other costumes. Esther is a surprisingly secular and political story. That being the case, you naturally look for contemporary relevance. This year I’m struck, in the relationship between obsequious courtier Haman and the more ambivalent figure of foolish King Ahasuerus, by the pervasive theme of pride, prestige, status, craving for recognition, delight in royal recognition, and prestige by transference. Take 20 minutes and read it for yourself. You don’t need to be religious to appreciate the astute psychology.

Much of the plot is about the ability of prominent, powerful people to take violent offense at having their status slighted. So violent that there must be a scapegoat — whether the deposed Queen Vashti, or the unprotected Jews, whose scattered communities Haman wishes to see destroyed, all to assuage a bruised ego.

Try to name a contentious matter in science, politics, entertainment, and more that isn’t fueled, at least on one side — just behind the mask — by status and threats to status. For example, how often does “defending science” really mean “defending or advancing your own sense of personal prestige”? Quite often.

In mainstream media coverage of the evolution debate, where a superficial grasp of the issues involved is almost an ironclad rule, 95 percent of what’s said against intelligent design is about signaling, not science. It’s a mask for other things.

Image: Queen Esther, by Edwin Long (1879), via Wikicommons.

David Klinghoffer

Senior Fellow and Editor, Evolution News
David Klinghoffer is a Senior Fellow at Discovery Institute and the editor of Evolution News & Science Today, the daily voice of Discovery Institute’s Center for Science & Culture, reporting on intelligent design, evolution, and the intersection of science and culture. Klinghoffer is also the author of six books, a former senior editor and literary editor at National Review magazine, and has written for the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, Seattle Times, Commentary, and other publications. Born in Santa Monica, California, he graduated from Brown University in 1987 with an A.B. magna cum laude in comparative literature and religious studies. David lives near Seattle, Washington, with his wife and children.

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